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Annual trust account external examination preparation

The external examination is an annual audit of the trust account. This checklist walks through the preparation steps.

In short

This is a 12-step preparation checklist for the annual external examination of a NSW trust account. It covers records, reconciliations, compliance and lodgement.

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12-step checklist

The checklist

1

Engage an external examiner

Engage a person approved to conduct external examinations under the Uniform Law.

Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) s 155
2

Set the examination date

The examination must be completed and a report lodged by 31 May each year for the year ending 31 March.

Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) s 157
3

Assemble bank statements

Collect all monthly bank statements for the examination period.

4

Assemble monthly reconciliations

All 12 monthly reconciliations, signed by the principal within 15 working days of month-end.

Legal Profession Uniform General Rules 2015 (NSW) r 39
5

Assemble trust receipts and deposit records

Duplicate receipts, deposit slips and banking records for the entire period.

6

Assemble trust payment records

Cheque butts, EFT records, authority records and supporting invoices.

Legal Profession Uniform General Rules 2015 (NSW) r 42
7

Assemble client ledgers

Full set of client matter ledgers with supporting documents.

Legal Profession Uniform General Rules 2015 (NSW) r 37
8

Check controlled money accounts

All controlled money accounts must be identified and reconciled.

Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) s 134
9

Check written authorities

Every trust payment must have a written authority from the client.

Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) s 145
10

Prepare explanation of anomalies

Prepare a written note on any unusual transactions, deficits or late sign-offs.

11

Receive and review the report

Review the examiner's report before lodgement and address any qualified opinion.

Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) s 158
12

Lodge with the Law Society

Lodge the signed report with the Law Society of NSW by the due date.

Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW) s 157
When to use

When this checklist applies

Use this checklist each April and May in the lead-up to the 31 May lodgement deadline.

Common pitfalls

  • Engaging an unapproved external examiner
  • Missing monthly reconciliations
  • Missing written authorities for trust payments
  • Late lodgement
  • Unresolved anomalies carried into the audit
Use with Quillio

Run this checklist on a real matter

Quillio generates audit preparation packs and anomaly notes in current NSW format. See /practice-areas/commercial-lawyers.

This checklist is a general guide. Always follow the current Uniform Law and Rules.

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Quillio can run this checklist on a specific NSW conveyancing matter — confirm each item, calculate adjustments, and generate the supporting documents. The free trial requires no credit card.

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