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Customer due diligence risk scoring checklist

CDD risk scoring under AML/CTF assigns a risk rating to each client that drives the level of due diligence applied. This checklist is for law firm AML officers building a risk scoring framework.

In short

This is a 12-step customer due diligence risk scoring checklist. It covers client, service, geography, channel, and transaction factors.

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12-step checklist

The checklist

1

Assess client type risk

Assess risk based on whether the client is individual, company, trust, PEP, or high-risk structure.

2

Assess business activity

Assess risk of the client's industry — cash-intensive, gambling, crypto, or high-risk sectors.

3

Assess geography

Assess geographic risk — country of residence, registration, and source of funds.

4

Check sanctions/high-risk countries

Check whether any party is in a FATF high-risk or monitored jurisdiction.

5

Assess service risk

Assess the risk of the designated service — real estate, trust formation, cash handling.

6

Assess delivery channel

Assess delivery channel risk — face-to-face vs remote onboarding.

7

Assess transaction complexity

Assess complexity, value, and opacity of the transaction.

8

Apply PEP uplift

Apply a risk uplift if any party is a politically exposed person.

9

Calculate composite score

Calculate a composite risk score using weighted factors.

10

Classify risk band

Classify as low, medium, or high risk with a defined CDD treatment.

11

Document scoring

Document the scoring rationale in the client file.

12

Periodic reassessment

Reassess the score at defined intervals or on material change.

When to use

When this checklist applies

Use at onboarding for every client and at periodic review.

Common pitfalls

  • Not weighting geography high enough
  • Missing PEP uplift
  • Composite score not reflecting transaction risk
  • Risk scoring rationale not documented
  • Periodic reassessment not scheduled
Use with Quillio

Run this checklist on a real matter

Quillio can calculate CDD risk scores using client data and automate periodic review. See /practice-areas/firm-management or start a free trial.

General guidance for CDD risk scoring. Align with firm AML/CTF program and AUSTRAC guidance.

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