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QLD · Consumer Law

How to lodge a fair trading complaint in Queensland

In short

Fair trading complaints in Queensland are handled by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT), part of the Department of Justice and Attorney-General. You can lodge a complaint online if a trader has breached the Australian Consumer Law — such as selling defective goods, engaging in misleading conduct, or failing to honour a consumer guarantee.

Who: Queensland consumers who have purchased faulty goods or services, experienced misleading advertising, or had a dispute with a trader. Also applies to businesses dealing with unfair competitor practices.
Where: Office of Fair Trading Queensland (online or call 13 QGOV). If conciliation fails, apply to QCAT.
Time: OFT typically acknowledges complaints within 5 business days. Conciliation takes 4-8 weeks. QCAT hearings are generally listed within 1-3 months.
Fees: Lodging a complaint with OFT is free. QCAT filing fees start from approximately $75 for minor civil disputes.
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Legal basis

The framework

The Australian Consumer Law (Schedule 2 to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth)) as applied in Queensland by the Fair Trading Act 1989 (Qld).

10 steps

The process

1

Contact the trader to resolve the issue

Write to the trader explaining the problem and the outcome you want (refund, repair, or replacement). Give them a reasonable deadline, typically 14 days.

You
2

Collect your supporting documents

Gather receipts, contracts, photos, warranty documents, and copies of all correspondence with the trader.

You
3

Confirm the complaint falls within OFT jurisdiction

The Office of Fair Trading handles complaints about goods, services, motor dealers, real estate agents, and retirement villages. Financial services complaints go to AFCA.

You
4

Lodge your complaint with the Office of Fair Trading

Submit your complaint online at the QLD Government website, or call 13 QGOV (13 74 68). Include trader details, a description of the issue, and your supporting documents.

You
5

Receive acknowledgement from OFT

OFT will acknowledge your complaint and provide a reference number, usually within 5 business days.

OFT
6

OFT assesses your complaint

OFT reviews your complaint to determine whether the trader may have breached the Australian Consumer Law and whether the matter is within their jurisdiction.

OFT
7

Conciliation attempt

OFT contacts the trader and attempts to negotiate a resolution on your behalf. Conciliation is voluntary — the trader is not compelled to agree.

OFT conciliator
8

Review the conciliation outcome

If the trader offers a resolution, decide whether to accept. If you reject it or the trader refuses to engage, OFT advises you of further options.

You
9

Apply to QCAT if the dispute is unresolved

Lodge an application with the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) for a binding decision. QCAT handles consumer claims up to $25,000 in its minor civil disputes jurisdiction.

You or your lawyer
10

OFT may pursue enforcement

For serious or systemic breaches, OFT may take its own enforcement action, including compliance notices, infringement notices, or prosecution.

OFT
Avoid these mistakes

Common mistakes

  • Not contacting the trader first — OFT expects you to attempt direct resolution
  • Lodging a financial services complaint with OFT instead of AFCA
  • Not keeping copies of all communications with the trader
  • Missing limitation periods — most ACL claims must be brought within 3 years
  • Confusing manufacturer warranties with statutory consumer guarantees
Use with Quillio

Get this process right with Quillio

Quillio helps you draft complaint letters, prepare QCAT applications, and identify which consumer guarantee applies. See /practice-areas/consumer-lawyers or start a free trial.

This guide is general information about fair trading complaints in Queensland — not legal advice. Seek professional advice for complex matters or claims involving significant amounts.

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